Paper Title
Crossword Puzzle: A Tool For Enhancing Medical Student’s Learning In Microbiology And Immunology

Abstract
Introduction: Incorporation of active-learning methods into classroom allows students to be motivated and enhances their learning experience. Crossword puzzles are found to be an interesting educational tool for teaching medical students as it evokes interest, motivates, enhances their critical thinking, allowsa better understanding of concepts, and helps in reinforcing the material acquired during lecture. Aims and Objectives: The study was intended to implement and evaluate the use of crossword puzzle as a tool in effective learning of Microbiology and Immunology. Methodology: Using free online resources, crossword puzzles were created and provided to the students during microbiology and immunology lectures. Students’ perceptions of the crossword puzzle activity were assessed through an 8 item questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. The data was collected, tabulated, and statistically analyzed. Results: More than 85% of the students indicated that crossword puzzles enhanced their learning, oriented them to the important topics, and served as good tool in effective learning of microbiology and immunology. Conclusion: Students perceived that crossword puzzles enhanced their learning of microbiology and immunology. Use of crossword puzzles provides a simple, creative, and effective means to incorporate active learning of microbiology and immunology in the classroom. Keywords - Active learning, Crossword puzzles, Immunology, Microbiology