Paper Title
UNLEASHING STIGMATIZATION AMONG MOTHERS PARENTING CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD): THE CASE OF SULTANATE OF OMAN

Abstract
Introduction: Stigma is widely recognized as a significant risk factor for parental stress. Omani researchers have established that parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Oman face substantial stigma from the public. However, there has been a lack of comprehensive study on stigma within the autism context in Oman. Research Design: The study employed a cross-sectional design. Aims: This study aimed to investigate affiliate stigma as a predictive factor for parenting stress among mothers raising children with ASD. It also aimed to explore the levels and the moderating role of social support in the relationship between affiliate stigma and parenting stress. Results: The findings revealed that affiliate stigma significantly predicts parenting stress among these mothers. Surprisingly, social support did not moderate the relationship between affiliate stigma and parenting stress. Implications: The study underscores the importance of implementing support programs and interventions to assist these mothers in coping with their challenges, enhancing their mental well-being, and improving their self-compassion levels. The results emphasize the necessity of addressing the internalized stigma experienced by these mothers and providing social support through community awareness initiatives to promote family well-being. Conclusion: The research highlights the crucial need to address the internalized stigma experienced by mothers of children with ASD in Oman and to provide social support through targeted efforts to raise community awareness, ultimately enhancing family well-being. Keywords - Affiliate stigma, Parenting stress, Autism, Oman