Paper Title
A FAMILY EMPOWERMENT BASED MALARIA PREVENTION MODEL FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN PAPUA, INDONESIA

Abstract
Background: Malaria is still a serious health problem in Indonesia, particularly in Papua, a high-endemic area. Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to malaria, as it poses a significant risk to both maternal and fetal health. This study aims to identify a family empowerment-based malaria prevention model for pregnant women in Papua, Indonesia. Method: A literature review was conducted using online databases such as PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The search included articles published in the last ten years (2013-2022) related to malaria prevention models for pregnant women, family empowerment, and determinants of malaria. Relevant textbooks, reports, and dissertations were also consulted. The identified articles were analyzed using thematic analysis and categorized based on a predefined framework. Results: The review identified a range of factors that influence malaria risk in pregnant women, including socio-economic status, environmental factors, and behavioral factors. It also revealed the importance of family empowerment in promoting malaria prevention. The literature review suggests that a family empowerment-based approach to malaria prevention in pregnant women should focus on: Increasing knowledge and awareness about malaria: This can be achieved through community-based education and information campaigns. Promoting the use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs): Ensuring access to ITNs and encouraging their consistent use can significantly reduce malaria transmission. Addressing environmental factors: This includes improving access to clean water, sanitation, and housing conditions. Strengthening family skills and knowledge: Empowering families to make informed decisions about malaria prevention and to manage their health effectively. Discussion: A family-empowerment model for malaria prevention offers a comprehensive and effective approach to address the complexities of malaria transmission. By combining education, behavioral interventions, and community mobilization, this model aims to reduce malaria incidence and improve the overall health of pregnant women and their families in Papua, Indonesia. Keywords: Family empowerment, Malaria prevention, Pregnant women, Papua, Indonesia