Paper Title
The Role of Parenting Style, Psychological and Social Factors on Mental Health Among Parents With Young Children in the Post-Pandemic Era.
Abstract
The advent of Covid-19 pandemic has undeniably reshaped societal norms, imposing unprecedented challenges on various aspects of human life, including parenting. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of parenting styles, alongside psychological and social determinants, and their collective impact on the mental well-being of parents nurturing young children in the aftermath of the pandemic. With a focus on the Malaysian context, this research highlighted the dual burden faced by parents in adapting to parenthood amidst the lingering post-pandemic repercussions, such as economic strain and social isolation, which exacerbate the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety. Through a comprehensive analysis involving 400 parents of preschool-aged children (3 to 6 years) from urban areas across Malaysia, this study employs a variety of validated instruments to assess a spectrum of factors including stress, anxiety, perceived social support, and coping mechanisms. The methodology integrates the Beck Depression Inventory, the Parental Stress Scale, and the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire, among others, to provide a multifaceted understanding of how parenting styles mediate the relationship between psychological resilience and mental health outcomes. The findings from this study aims to shed light on the pivotal roles of psychological and support factors in shaping parental mental health, offering groundwork for the development of targeted intervention modules designed to support parents in the crucial post-pandemic era.
Keywords - Covid-19, Pandemic, Well-Being, Depression, Anxiety, Parental Mental Health, Pos-Pandemic Era