Paper Title
Recidivism of Children and Youth, Comparison of Thai and Foreign Laws: Study of Punishment Measures for Correction, Treatment, and Rehabilitation

Abstract
The article examined punishment and rehabilitation methods to reduce recidivism rates in children and teenagers, including analyzed rules concerning education and training for juvenile offenders in Thailand and other nations. Review protocols for reducing reoffending among adolescent lawbreakers. Recidivism rates are high in foreign countries. Having already engaged in criminal activity and experienced the repercussions. They have implemented strategies to address and manage repeated offenses, according to each individual state in the United States. Legislation has been enacted to target those who continually commit crimes, especially by implementing laws that increase punishments for repeat offenders or those who are chronic criminals. Recidivism in Thailand is assessed by examining an individual's criminal actions after they have been sentenced. Later, there was either an arrest or many imprisonments. The findings showed that legislation in Thailand prioritizes therapy and rehabilitation over punishment. Recidivism in Thailand is determined and measured according to each organization's distinct duties and goals. Implementing the nation's laws on the reoccurrence of juvenile criminals. The aim is to offer protection instead of punishment. Implementing laws to prevent youthful delinquency from happening again. It prioritizes protection over punishment. Therefore, it is crucial to amend the legislation to provide more extensive coverage for repeated juvenile offenses. Updating the criteria for determining offenders' age to define it as under 15 years and introducing educational interventions. The program is designed to educate children and young people to prevent, discourage, and reduce repeated crimes. Keywords - Recidivism, Children and Juveniles, Punishment Measures, Training, Correction, Rehabilitation