Paper Title
Mastering The Maze: Navigating Types of Risks in Construction Projects for Australian Underground Infrastructure Success

Abstract
The intricate nature of underground construction projects in Australia demands a meticulous approach to risk management, particularly when drafting contractual agreements. The unpredictable nature of underground construction, combined with Australia's unique geographical and environmental challenges, underscores the importance of establishing comprehensive risk management strategies from the outset. Factoring in risk terms and conditions is crucial to mitigating potential pitfalls such as time delays, injuries, incidents, commercial variation orders, and excessive waste of materials. By thoughtfully addressing these concerns, parties involved can establish a comprehensive framework that ensures smooth project execution and safeguards their respective interests. In essence, a well-crafted contractual agreement, tailored to the unique challenges of underground construction, serves as the backbone for successful project completion and fosters a collaborative environment among stakeholders. Keywords - Environmental Challenges, Risk Management Strategies,