Paper Title
WOMEN’S REPRESENTATION IN SUNDANESE TEXTBOOKS
Abstract
Abstract - Textbooks fulfill a dual role in education, functioning not only as a medium for conveying the teacher's educational viewpoint but also as a platform for the propagation and preservation of ideological frameworks, particularly in the context of language acquisition. Culture in general is represented in textbooks in many previous studies. However, local culture, such as Sundanese, has not been widely studied and needs to be studied to construct a more specific identity. This research focuses on the representation of women in Sundanese language textbooks. This research aims to investigate the representation of women in Sundanese textbooks and reveal the ideology behind the textbooks. This study used the descriptive-qualitative method. The research data were taken from five textbooks titled "Pangrumat Basa Sunda pikeun Murid SD/MI Kelas II-VI" released in 2017 were examined. Verbally, these data were analyzed using one of the metafunctions of language, namely the transitivity system from the theory of Functional Systemic Linguistics initiated by Halliday & Matthiessen. The visual aspect is examined using theory from Kress and van Leeuwen as the main framework. Then, the ideological or cultural representation mapping or in the textbook. The findings show that women are visually and verbally represented as women with beautiful physical appearance, being hard workers, having positive personalities, and caring for their families. In addition, women work in fields that are limited and not far from the domestic sphere, such as caring for children, ensuring adequate food, and cleaning and beautifying their homes and surroundings.
Keywords - Representation, Women, Transitivity, Functional Systemic Linguistics, Ideology.