Paper Title
FOUCAULT, GOVERNMENTALITY AND THE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT OF ACADEMICS: A CASE STUDY AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY

Abstract
Abstract - This article examines the power dynamics underpinning performance management at a selected South African university. It specifically employs Michel Foucault’s (1977) ideas on Governmentality to interpret the envisioning of performance management in this context at the level of Policy. Drawing upon Michel Foucault’s (1991) ideas on governmentality, a discourse analysis of Performance Management Policy documents is conducted with the goal of critically interrogating what is unquestionably a new academic subjectivity in the South African higher education sector- a subjectivity that is constantly controlled and regulated. We argue that performance management should take into stronger cognisance the matters of choice, voice, and multiplicity of roles within its discourses. There is much we can learn from governmentality theory if we hope to build more just and equitable societies going forward. Keywords - Academic Performance, Higher Education, Foucault, Governmentality, Subjectivity.