Paper Title
Deep Foundations And Piles Used In Construction

Abstract
The naming of the foundations differs according to the depth which are located on the ground. They are shallow foundations and deep foundations. The shallow foundation is made as long as the ground conditions are suitable. Shallow foundation types are; individual foundation, strip foundation and raft foundation. Deep foundations are made when the ground conditions are not suitable for shallow foundation. A deep foundation is a type of foundation that transfers building loads to the earth farther down from the surface than a shallow foundation does to a subsurface layer or a range of depths. A pile or piling is a vertical structural element of a deep foundation, driven or drilled deep into the ground at the building site. Deep foundation types are; pile foundations, caissons and deep foot foundations. In this paper, the production forms and usage areas of the piles and piled foundations will be studied. Keywords - Shallow foundations, Deep foundations, Piles, Piled foundations.